Dune: Part One is a failure, but an honest one I think.
TL:DR review - Visually interesting with some good performance, this movie wastes the audience’s time and only dedicated fans of the book or previous movies will be able to follow what is happening and why.
The first real challenge in reviewing this adaptation of Frank Herbert’s Dune is to decide if I compare it to the novel or if I compare it to the previous movie and mini-series adaptations. I may reference the novel here and there but I think we can get a more useful review if I compare this film version verses the 1984 David Lynch adaptation. A novel is not a movie, books and movies have different needs, and a mini-series like the 2000 has more time (nearly 5 hours) to tell its story (*1). So the best comparison I think is to go head to head: 2021 vs 1984.
A quick word on my background with Dune, since it might be relevant. I have read the full series...once. And I’ve read Dune and Children of Dune repeatedly. I think Dune might be one of the best science fiction (though it’s almost more fantasy) novels ever written. In addition, I went very, very carefully through Dune on two occasions: one, in college for a research paper for one of my English classes, the second time with an eye towards writing a paper and pen role playing game for myself and my friends to play..as there never really has been a good Dune role playing game. I have literally gone line by line through Dune looking for information as well as for the sheer pleasure of it, though admittedly, that was a few years ago. I’m also a big fan of the 1984 version, I find it endlessly quotable and it was a frequent group watch for me and my circle of friends (hence me drafting a role playing game for it). I’ve also seen the 2000 mini series and found it to be very good for what it is (lower budgeted for one and awkwardly acted for another) that actually manages to handle the book plot better than the 1984 version. Heck, at least they tried to put Count Fenring and his wife into the story.
Denis Villeneuve clearly cares about visuals and it seems like he is familiar with the novel, he just cares more about the visuals and about Paul’s story than about the story as a whole. The majority of the runtime is focused on Paul Atredies (played here with angsty teenager energy by Timothee Chalamet), other characters are given much less time and development, to the point where Pieter De Vries isn’t even named on screen, let alone given motivation and character.
Other names and words you won’t hear are: Mentat, Master of Assassins, Imperial Conditioning, you have a traitor among you, Feyd(...yes, that’s right...Denis didn’t introduce or reference Feyd Rautha, the Baron Harkonen’s heir, let alone Count Fenring), folding space, travel without moving, Princess Irulan, witch, dinner party, twisted mentat, Muad'dib (*2), Jihad.
This movie has been slashed to the bone narratively and it still feels bloated and boring because the director spent their time filming landscapes instead of people. Character motivations, like the betrayal by Doctor Yueh, are either announced just before their death or sometimes not mentioned at all. The director has made a creative choice on what he wants to focus on. I think it means he failed as a storyteller but did so as a result of conscious choice as opposed to incompetence or malicious intent.
Let’s go over the plot, then we can discuss what worked, what didn’t work, a comparison verses the 1984 David Lynch version and then final thoughts or how I would have fixed the failures.
Plot:
The year is 10,191. Humanity has spread to the stars and is ruled by an Imperium balanced by an association of rival Great Houses that rule various planets as feifs. These planetary grants can be given or taken away by the Emperor. The most important planet in the universe is Arrakis, also known as Dune, which is the sole source of the Spice. Spice is required for space travel, it has mind altering effects and also brings long life to its users.
Two rival houses, House Harkonen and House Atreides, are trading control over Arrakis. The Harkonen, cruel and debauched, have become very wealthy by it’s control over spice production. The Atreides are popular with the other houses for their honesty and nobility. The Emperor is jealous and fearful of this popularity and has decided to aid the Harkonen in destroying the Atreides by laying a trap for them in giving them Arrakis.
The Atreides are aware of the trap but think they might be able to survive it or even reverse it and reveal the truth of the Emperor’s treachery. Duke Leto Atreides is wise, moral and brave, he’s aided by competent subordiances include Thufir Hawat, Duncan Idaho, Gurney Hallack and the treacherous Doctor Yueh.
At the same time, Duke Atreides’ son, Paul, is growing to be a man and attracts the attention of the Bene Gesserit sisterhood. Paul is the result of a very long breeding experiment, though he was not supposed to be born to the Duke, a daughter was commanded of the Duke’s concubine, Jessica. Her disobedience has resulted in a potentially powerful psychic of sorts.
On Arrakis, Paul’s family and house is destroyed and he is forced to flee into the desert to take shelter among the natives, called the Fremen, who have long held a prophesy that a man would come from the ‘outer world’ to lead them to paradise. Paul is fitting into those prophecies, in part due to his unpredictable ability to dream of the future accurately.
And that’s as far as this movie goes, stopping with Paul arriving among the Fremen, fighting to keep him and his mother there, and leaving with them.
What worked
I think even the worst enemy of the movie would concede that the movie looks great, visually. The desert landscapes, interior sets, costumes and props all look great. It gives a great illusion of being sci-fi.
I particularly love watching the Ornithopters...though with their dragonfly design perhaps they should be called Odonata-thopters, the glow spheres and miscellaneous tech trinkets.
Some of the cast does very well, I couldn’t ask for a better Duke Leto Atreides than Oscar Isaac. Josh Brolin has the one memorable line of the whole movie as Gurney Hallack. Jason Momoa plays Duncan Idaho as a bit of a dude bro but he has genuine charisma and is the only actor Timmy Chalmet shows any spark or life around. Stellan Skarsgard plays Baron Harkonen as a more subdued plotter and schemer. Javier Bardem plays a perfect Stilgar.
The Fremen feel true to life and the book. The Sardaukar depiction might be the best yet.
I liked the sign language used by the Atreides.
The final fight verses Jamis is fairly well done, though it has some more awkward cuts and the framing of the fight as usual doesn’t show the actor’s full bodies.
There is, overall, a great deal of craft and skill in this. Dune is a movie and it plays well on a big screen. There are some scenes taken from the book that are adapted well: Duncan Idaho’s departure and his mission, Lady Jessica’s discussion with the Shadout Mapes, the date trees, the spice mining, discussing how Duncan and Gurney have trained the Atredies army to be a very serious skill level, the sandworms themselves look less like giant penises.
However, despite being a real movie, it isn’t a successful movie and not a better movie than David Lynch’s version. This next section might go long, fair warning.
What didn’t work
First and most worrisome, I’m honestly not sure any audience member who isn’t very familiar with Dune (in novel or movie form) will be able to follow what’s happening and why. We are not shown very much and sometimes only a single line of dialog will cover what should be critical plot points. It’s like Denis has forgotten all about setup and payoff or he’s just cut so much of the film out in favor of dream sequences and stupid teenage longing ala the Last Jedi. I’m almost tempted just to do a bullet point list, so let’s try that out!
- We never see the Emperor
- We never see any of the Spacing Guild
- We never get told what a Mentat is
- We gloss over Spice being used for life extension by all the nobility
- We never even get Piter named, let alone his role in the plot
- We never see Harkonen terrorist attacks and sabotage
- The Shadout Mapes never warns of a traitor among the Atreides
- We see no tension around Lady Jessica and her role
- No mention of computers being banned
- No mention of atomics being banned
- No mentions of technology in general
- We get no information about the Bene Gesserit, their role and goals
- We get no insight into how the attempt on Paul’s life derails Leto’s ability to focus and plan
- We have few scenes seeing Leto and his staff interacting and showing their mutual loyalty and devotion
- Nothing discussed or shown about the local nobility and social activities, of course including the excellent dinner party scene (also left out of the 1984 version, to be fair)
- Paul’s unusual skill and perception is not shown much or commented upon
- The Imperial Conditioning for Suk doctors, and why it's important is never mentioned
- We never see the Guild’s flexing its political muscles
- We have no mention of Feyd at all, let alone the Baron’s plan for using Rabban as the stick and Feyd as the ‘savior’ of the people of Dune
- We actually see very little of the Harkonen plots and schemes or desires even
- Paul’s piloting ability is never mentioned or shown...until he's suddenly able to pilot through a Coriolis storm with 600km/hr winds
- No mention of the dangers of lasers and shields interacting
- Lady Jessica’s Bene Gesserit talents and her overall competence are shown only once or twice, most of the time she’s crying or shaking or just standing around with a dumb look on her face
That’s a good list of what was left out, verses the David Lynch version, let alone the book but let’s talk about what was in the movie but still didn’t work and let’s start with Chani.
Zendaya has been the latest actress forced on us in an attempt to make us like her. It’s not working, at least for me. She was terrible in Spiderman and she’s not great here. She does look like a teenaged girl, that’s fine, but she also talks like one. Specifically, she talks like a California teenager of modern times. And despite having, maybe 4 lines of dialog in the movie, which again she does a pretty lousy job delivering, Chani is all over this film. She appears in more slow motion dream sequences than ten 80’s music videos. She might appear in more dreams that Freddy Kruger does.
Rebecca Ferguson as Lady Jessica is another miss. This might be bad writing and direction though, as she spends important scenes being weepy and shaking instead of showing the iron control of a Bene Gesserit. Her attempts to say the Litany Against Fear is almost impossible to understand because she persists in weeping and shaking, but that might be the performance she was asked for. Either way, it’s a mistake. Likewise, she doesn’t feel like a mother to Paul, they have no signs of affection for each other and she does not come off as either a courtesan, or, again, a Bene Gesserit. At best, she’s more like a big sister to Paul and a little sister to Duke Leto.
The fight scenes mostly don’t work. The shields are arguably worse than the 1984 CGI blocky shields, the blue and red color coding is nice but they still make it hard to see the fighting. The camera swings around and we can’t see strikes and defends for most of the fights, the shields making everything blurry. This might be to avoid an R rating, which is another mistake I feel if another honest one, or it might be because the actors aren’t up for good fight choreography physically. And when you do have one...they have Dave Bautista in this movie as Beast Rabban and they have no fight scenes with him. Where is the thinking there?
The Testing of Paul by the Reverend Mother is also flawed. Not only are we missing the sadistic dialog in the 1984 version, Paul comes off as defiant and ‘sassy’ in his confrontation during the Gob Jabbar test. The 1984 edition has Paul showing resistance and suffering while still enduring pain. The 1984 edition has better acting and interaction between the two in their duel, and after it. Not a large scene, I admit, but it really didn’t work for me.
Too many dream sequences. I hope someone out there is actually going to tote up the actual minutes of screen time wasted on images of Chani wandering around and smiling at Paul. Because that is wasted time that could have been spent on the plot or character development. Seriously, what character development is even PAUL having with these dreams? None. And they eat up so much time and they’re almost all the same, every time.
The dream sequences also don’t work as dreams. They are not shot in a way to make you think they are dreams or visions, apart from being in slow motion. But so many other scenes are also in slow motion elsewhere in the film that slow-mo alone isn’t a good tip off. Some of the ‘visions’ are shot flatly, like normal scenes that are just being shown out of sequence. Somehow this visually-oriented director couldn’t think of a good way of making a dream sequence look like a dream.
We also have no sense of space here, for a sci-fi movie where space travel and the Spacing Guild are the critical reason for Spice, and Dune’s importance, we have very little in the way of space travel. We have no scenes in space or of the travel process. We have space ships that basically act like weird airplanes or flying boats almost. Odd omission.
I’m starting to get into nit picks so I’ll take a step back and talk a bit more generally. The biggest flaw of the movie is not giving us characters to care about or remember. There just isn’t enough time on screen, it’s all been spent on watching Zendaya walk around in dreams or on pictures of landscapes.
But I do want to call out one more thing before I go on to actually compare Dune 2021 to Dune 1984, and that’s Timmy’s performance as Paul. It isn’t a bad performance, he’s not terrible, he’s not incompetent, he’s not a bad casting choice. However, he’s hard to like. This version of Paul comes off as a snotty rich kid who has a book full of the correct answers. Pride is to be expected, all versions of Paul start out with him being proud to one extent or another. But Timmy is arrogant, he comes off as cold and disinterested in everything. The only sparks we see on screen are his scenes with Jason Momoa, he shows more affection for Duncan than for his Father or his Mother. He mocks Gurney by calling him ‘Old Man’ repeatedly. It’s fine for playing a teenager, I suppose, but it’s not great for getting an audience invested in the character. It’s another failure and, again, I think it’s an honest one. The director and actor chose this performance, it just doesn’t work well.
Battle of the Dunes
David Lynch’s adaptation of Dune is a long story, one that David Lynch himself dislikes. He’s free to be disgruntled and free to be wrong. The 1984 adaptation diverges from the book in one key area, the much-maligned ‘Weirding Modules’ (*3) and it omits Count Fenring and wife, but is nonetheless more faithful to the novel than Denis Villeneuve’s adaptation. I do realize that the 2021 adaptation is just half the story, so I’ll just limit my critique and comparison to the first half of Lynch’s Dune. Let’s start with the visuals and special effects.
The 2021 movie visually looks very nice. The CGI is largely seamless and hard to pick out from ‘reality’. Architecturally, it’s bland with Gedi Prime missing the bizarre and baroque building and ship designs, likewise the Shield Wall is less interesting than the mountain wall of the 1984 edition. The body shields are a partial improvement, showing more of the actor’s body and the red vs blue light indicating a shield penetration. However, the CGI of the 1984 edition doesn’t look that bad in comparison. The shields are blocky polygons that do block vision but that seems to fit and be appropriate somehow. The 1984 special effects include puppets and physical props, even with the more crude animation and visuals, it may not look ‘real’ but it doesn’t break my immersion or interfere with my enjoyment. Most may find the SFX here an upgrade over the original, I agree to a point but don’t find the differences to be a deficit to my enjoyment of the 1984 version.
The other visuals of landscapes, ships, costumes and props, I’m likewise going to call it a tie. The visuals in 2021 are ‘cleaner’ and better lit, however. Props and costumes are a little better in the 1984 edition. They didn't manage to improve on the blue on blue eyes, strangely enough. I guess 1984 tech was fine.
Casting and performances:
- Paul Atredies - Timmy was 25ish when filming but looks younger, Kyle MacLachlan was 24ish but looked like an adult man. The performances are markedly different. Timmy is arrogant and aloof, cold and chilly. Kyle is proud but also curious and is allowed to show insight, he’s also better at showing emotion. No question in my mind that Kyle makes a better Paul.
- Duke Leto Atreides - Jurgen Prochnow was wonderful, warm and wise. So was Oscar Isaacs. Both are amazingly good performances, Jurgen was more fortunate in his writing and dialog, though his accent does interfere in some scenes. Not enough to make a real difference for me. Tie in all the best ways.
- Lady Jessica - Rebecca Ferguson fails to act either aristocratic, as a courtesan or as a Bene Gesserit. Francesca Annis is alluring, calm and displays more emotion. Neither is prefect, frankly, but in comparison, Francesca is the better Royal Lady.
- Chani - Sean Young verses Zendaya...lol. Easy win for Sean Young. Sean is a little too mature for the part but there's no question that she's a better actress.
- Gurney Hallack - Patrick Stewart is droll, bombastic and dangerous. Josh Brolin is tough, grizzled, and competent. Patrick gives a better performance overall but Josh does nothing wrong.
- Duncan Idaho - Jason Momoa is charismatic as all get out. He plays Duncan as the older brother you always wished you had. In fight scenes, he’s believable, as an actor...he’s still playing a DudeBro but it fits his character fine, good casting. Richard Jordan is honestly a better actor but his casting isn’t a perfect fit and he lacks the physicality Duncan needs. Jason is the immortal hero of the saga.
- Thufir Hawat - Freddie Jones is the definition of a yeoman performer and it shows in his acting. His way with words and presence personifies the old warhorse who is maybe missing a step but has a mind like a steel trap. Stephen Henderson is let down by the script in his version of Dune, having little to say, little to do. He is more avuncular than a master of assassins. Neither man is physically imposing, but neither is an embarrassing. Freddie Jones’s line deliver wins it for me.
- Doctor Liet Kynes - Race and gender swapped for the 2021 movie to make her the mother of Zendaya, Sharon Duncan-Brewster is ok. Just ok. She comes off as slight and in critical moments is merely passive as opposed to commanding. Putting her in comparison to the might Max Von Sydow is unfair. But that’s what Denis did. We’re comparing movie to movie so I won’t go too far into how this is bad casting verses the book depiction though. Sharon is also not helped by changes in the dialog. In the end, Max does a better job as a grizzled ecologist in the service of the Emperor who also commands the respect of the Fremen.
- Stilgar - Everett McGill did a great job in the 1984 edition. Likewise I have nothing but praise for Jarvier Bardem, who avoids overacting this time on screen. Solid tie, no one was let down in either version.
- Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam - Charlotte Rampling is capable of more, once again the writing let her down. Her scenes are dialog are lesser compared to the 1984 edition. Sian Phillips however is uniquely creepy, imposing and powerful. I have to give the win to Sian, even with the understanding that her role was better developed by David Lynch.
- Shadout Mapes - Linda Hunt is great casting. Her unusual physicality gives her a creepy vibe perfect for the strange environment of Arrakis. She’s also given more dialog, but only slightly. Golda Rosheuvel actually might give a better performance but isn’t given enough more to work with to really compare, thanks Denis. I will give their performances a tie, each good in their own way.
- Doctor Wellington Yueh - Chen Chang is physically appropriate and his performance in early scenes are ok but he fails in his final performance verses the Baron in comparison. He is also brutally let down by his reduced role and screen time compared to Dean Stockwell. However, Dean not only gets more time and development, his performance is simply better. With few words, he shows his feelings for his wife early on, and his breakdown in tears after betraying his Duke for the sake of his wife...or for the sake of vengeance...is heart-rending. Dean Stockwell for the easy win.
- The Beast Rabban - Paul Smith plays Rabban like a stupid, cruel thug. Which is perfect. Dave Bautista is given little to do except deliver exposition and shout a little. A shame, Bautista can do more, he’s proven it in Spectre and The Guardians of the Galaxy series. Paul is simply given more to do in his screen time and wins nearly by default.
- Jamis - A small role that only exists to try and fail to kill Paul, for once Denis gives MORE time to a character instead of less. Babs Olusanmokun does more with his scenes than Judd Omen was given in 1984. Babs wins, at least this time.
- Piter De Vries - Fucking Dennis didn’t even NAME Baron Harkonen’s twisted mentat in his version, what a waste. Brad Dourif gives one of his best performances ever as Piter. David Dastmalchian was never given a chance. Shame on you, Denis.
- Padishah Emperor Shaddam IV - Jose Ferrer is wonderful, aristocratic, harried but in control...even when he’s not. Fucking Denis strikes again, mentioning the Emperor constantly but never once giving him a second of screen time, instead giving us yet another Zendaya walking dream sequence. Shame on you again, Denis.
- Feyd Rautha - Once again, Denis the Penis cuts one hell of a major character. Sting’s performance is really good, space diaper aside, even if he’s given little in 1984 to do apart from be pretty and have a great knife fight in the end. Fuck you, Denis.
- After that, we’re pretty much down to more characters Denis didn’t give names or dialog to. I will add that the 1984 edition did have un-named roles as well, of course, but there were several given useful or important dialog to further the scene or plot. Most memorably was the Third Stage Guild navigator and his main microphone lackey.
Inner dialog and narration:
Dennis chose to not use the inner dialog used controversially in 1984. Even among my friends, opinions are mixed about the usefulness of it. I did not find the inner dialog distracting and enjoyed getting inner thoughts of characters who otherwise would not be conveying information (like between Jessica and the Reverend Mother). But I can see how it could get old after a while and it does lend itself to ‘telling’ rather than showing.
However, you DO need to show if you aren’t going to tell. Dennis fails to do that. Frequently we see actions and reactions that we as the audience cannot interpret. This is again a place where it requires knowledge of either the book or the previous movie adaptations to understand what characters are thinking or worried about.
Both films use narration, especially in the opening. In fact the 1984 edition had two narrators, William Phipps giving an awkward performance and mis-pronouncing several words, while Virginia Madsen gives a glowing performance as Princess Irulan...who otherwise barely appears in the film. The difference is in tone and purpose. Madsen’s narration gives us worldbuilding and setting in an ‘information dump’, getting important background information out of the way and up front. It also sets a tone of wonder, prophesy and very high stakes.
Zendaya’s narration is...frankly whiny. Complaining about oppression and wondering who her next oppressor will be. The information given is minimal, leaving future dialog to do information dumps for better or for worse. A Freman woman should not be complaining about oppressors. The 1984 movie had a saying that God made Arrakis to train the faithful, meaning it is a hard place that produces hard people. The Zendaya version sounds like someone in their freshman year in college majoring in Grievance Studies. My personal dislike aside, the narration in the 2021 edition doesn’t DO anything...except give more screen time to Zendaya...which is probably its real purpose, sadly.
Soundtrack:
Hans Zimmer has done some very impressive scores, like in Gladiator. But he’s also become something of a joke for his ‘French Horn Farting’ in his movie work. Sadly again, the French Horns are still blaring and farting away jarringly, but there are quiter moments and work that reminds you that Hans is a professional composer….when he cares to e.
The 1984 edition had a soundtrack by Toto with some additions by Brian Eno. Without exaggeration, I can say it’s one of my favorite soundtracks and one worth listening to on its own. It’s simply better. I acknowledge that I am biased but there is more care and craft and epic scope and sweep in the 1984 soundtrack.
Final thoughts or how to fix it:
Although I think it’s inferior to BOTH versions of Dune that came before, I don’t hate this movie. It’s worth seeing in theaters, maybe not worth watching on a smaller home screen. I can’t imagine it would hold anyone’s attention on a phone or laptop. It’s an honest attempt to adapt the book but it focuses too much on Zendaya and her character who have little to nothing to do with the event of this first half of the story.
That drift in focus hurts everyone else. Every minute of screen time you give one of her endless dream sequence appearance is a minute you don’t have with Baron Harkonnen, or the absent Emperor, or the other Fremen, or Duke Leto and his men or Lady Jessica or any of a dozen other characters that existed and were better developed and used by David Lynch.
This was a wasted opportunity. I suspect it will be forgotten sooner rather than later. I hope it does well enough to get a sequel made, so we can see if Dennis can end this cut down version of a great story.
To me, this is like someone doing an adaptation of Lord of the Rings but most of the screen time is spent with Arwen dream sequences, and the cast has been cut down to Sam, Frodo, Aragorn and Galadriel.
How would I fix it? Made different choices. Stop trying to make Zendaya a thing. She’s not going to be a fan favorite of anyone. Give your supporting characters meaningful things to do, there’s no shortages there in the source material. Bring the Emperor back on stage. Pick up the pace, quit trying to turn this into Lawrence of Arabia (even though Dune was basically an attempt to cash in on that and on the life of T. E. Lawrence).
The movie simply fails in its goals to do more than be pretty.
*1 - Ironically, I think if director Denis Villeneuve had been forced to make 3 80 minute movies, he’d have done a better job with plot and characters
*2 - This, bafflingly, despite the fact that the little desert mouse is featured repeatedly in in the movie as are both moons...in fact the larger moon IS named, but no one thinks to mention the little mouse shadow on the second moon??? Baffling.
*3 - I really don’t mind the weirding modules. It is a nice shorthand way of showing why the Emperor might be afraid of and jealous of Duke Leto: new technology. It also results in very memorable visuals and dialog. I’ll take memorable and cool technology over slavish devotion, especially if the alternative is...bland filmmaking.